Major mountain ranges in Europe include the Carpathian Mountains, Pyrenees, Scandinavian Mountains, Apennines, Cantabrian Mountains, Dinaric Alps, Scottish Highlands and Balkan mountains. Diane Boudreau The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. Encyclopedic entry. Western Europe is closer to the North Pole C. of the influence of the Atlantic Ocean … If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Migration has positive and negative effects on a country or area. system or order of a nation, state, or other political unit. The Highlands (Scots: the Hielands; Scottish Gaelic: a’ Ghàidhealtachd [ə ˈɣɛːəl̪ˠt̪ʰəxk], 'the place of the Gaels') is a historic region of Scotland. Also called deep-water coral. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. [5][6][8][9][10][11][12] Southern France is not regarded as northwestern, as it is usually geographically and culturally considered part of the Mediterranean region or Southern Europe.[13][14]. Western Europe can be divided into a number of smaller geographic regions, including northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. Encyclopedic entry. The Alpine System. The Himalayas in Asia, the Alps in Europe, the Rockies in North America and the Andes in South America are the most prominent … These highlands are defined by hard ancient. Only Oceania has less landmass. In addition, Finland, Switzerland, and Austria are also frequently considered Northwestern Europe. New questions in Geography. In geography, a cape is a headland or a promontory of large size extending into a body of water, usually the sea. evergreen forest in cool, northern latitudes. all the different kinds of living organisms within a given area. use or harvesting of a renewable resource to the point where the resource is threatened. [18][19][20][21][22][23] Under this racialist view, all of the Germanic countries and areas such as northern France, which historically contains large numbers of people of Gaulish, Norman, and Germanic Frankish descent, would be included as Northwestern Europe, due in part to the predominance of phenotypically Nordic people within these areas.[17][24][25]. Students are introduced to the physical geography of Europe and delineate major drainage basins in Europe. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. [26], Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_Europe&oldid=1000179768, Europe articles missing geocoordinate data, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 00:06. large region that is higher than the surrounding area and relatively flat. The North West Highlands Geopark is located in the far north of the Scottish mainland. Most of Western Europe has a moderate type C climate. Europe is a northern continent. conditions that surround and influence an organism or community. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the later Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands. Western Europe. The Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal. Germanic languages are widely spoken in most of Northwestern Europe, although other languages are also present, including Romance languages in Northern France, Wallonia, Luxembourg, and some parts of Switzerland; Celtic languages along the western fringes of the British Isles and in Brittany; and Uralic languages in parts of the Nordic countries. Use these resources to spark student curiosity in terrestrial ecosystems and discover how different abiotic and biotic factors determine the plants and animals found in a particular place. Finland, Southern Germany, Switzerland, and Austria are also often considered part of Northwestern Europe. The North-West Europe Campaign of 1940, during the Battle of France, was restricted to Belgium and the French Channel ports. having parts or molecules that are packed closely together. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. Within these regions are all the major types of biomes in the world. Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europes rich biodiversity. The North-West Europe Campaign of 1944–1945 started with the landings in Normandy and ended with Field Marshal Montgomery taking the German military surrender of all German forces in the Netherlands, north-west Germany and Denmark on Lüneburg Heath in north-west Germany. The North European Plains. Europe has been the home to a variety of civilizations including Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. The Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats border the Deccan plateau on its eastern and western sides respectively. The countries in Northern and Western Europe are representative democracies and according to the Freedom in the World report published by Freedom House in 2017, all of them are among the top 30 countries in terms of political rights and civil liberties; Finland, Norway, and Sweden scoring the highest all around the world. Mt. Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, lying in the northeastern quadrant of the island of Ireland, on the western continental periphery often characterized as Atlantic Europe. For instance in archaeology and ancient history, and it is used to differentiate the fertile crescent in Asia or Western Asia cultures as opposed to ancient Egypt. a group of closely scattered islands in a large body of water. region and name for some countries in Northern Europe: Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. List Europe’s various natural resources. World Regional Geography: People, Places and Globalization. study of the natural features and processes of the Earth. Appalachian Mountains. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. the reduction or destruction of an ecosystem, making it less able to support its native species. Landforms are natural and distinctive features. It is also the world’s most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population. b) It is the most densely populated of Europe's landscape regions. The Alps stretch from southeastern Spain to the Balkans, and include Mont Blanc, the highest point in western Europe. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. 4. Ireland, country of western Europe occupying five-sixths of the westernmost major island of the British Isles. Also called industrial agriculture. one of the seven main land masses on Earth. The North-western Highlands: This is the highland region situated in the far north of Europe. Melissa McDaniel The Rhine flows 820 miles from the interior of Europe north to the North Sea. Touching 9 countries over its 1,771-mile length, the Danube River links Europeans to the Black Sea. Explain how Europe’s physical geography has supported its development. The term is also used for the area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault, … The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria. National Geographic News: New Fault Found in Europe—May 'Close Up' Adriatic Sea, National Geographic News: Volcanic Ash Stops Europe Flights—Why Ash Is Dangerous, European Environment Agency: European Land Cover, National Geographic Education: Mapping Europe—Land Mammal Range. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles), Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people). Europes highest peak, Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus mountains of Russia. Paris, France, is at about the same latitude as Fargo, North Dakota. The geographic regions of the world can be divided into ten regions: Africa, Asia, Central America, Eastern Europe, European Union, Middle East, North America, Oceania, South America, and the Caribbean. Its capital city is Dublin. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains. Africa straddles the equator, having an almost equal south and north extent. introduction of harmful materials into the environment. This division of Africa into almost two equal parts (lengthwise) across the equator makes the climatic and physical conditions in the north repeat themselves in the south. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine, cypress, and cork oak. Huge herds of reindeer feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Examples of terrestrial ecosystems include the tundra, taigas, temperate deciduous forests, tropical rainforests, grasslands, and deserts. On the basis of the physical features , this continent can be divided into four majors physical division . The four main landforms include the Alpine region, Central Uplands, Northern Lowlands, and Western Highlands. What are the Apennines? A definition of Northwestern Europe as an inclusive term for those European countries not falling within Southern Europe or Eastern Europe was used by some late 19th to mid 20th century anthropologists, eugenicists, and Nordicists, who used Northwestern Europe as a shorthand term for the region of Europe in which members of the Nordic race were concentrated, in contrast to the Eastern and Southern regions of Europe that contained Mediterranean peoples, Slavs, and other non-Nordic peoples. This is because France and Wallonia, despite their historical Protestant Huguenot populations, are traditionally considered Catholic Romance language countries, while much of Southern Germany, much of the southern Netherlands, Austria, and Ireland, though largely containing Germanic language speakers, are historically Catholic. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. The differences in climate, terrain, and natural resources provide for a diversity of economic activities that influence cultural development within the European community. All of the British Isles and the Low Countries, northern Spain, most of France and the westernmost half of Germany fall under the marine west coast climate … Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. modern farming methods that include mechanical, chemical, engineering and technological methods. Prehistoric Western Europe. Europe is a land of physical features. The rate of natural increase is fairly low. It starts at The Summer Isles in Wester Ross and continues northwards through west Sutherland to the north coast.The Geopark extends to the east of Durness, beyond Loch Eriboll, and on to The Moine.The eastern boundary of the Geopark largely follows the Moine Thrust zone, a famous and important geological structure. Each represents a different physical part of … Sustainability Policy |  Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europes plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. Many of Europes fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia. However, after facing the erosive action of glaciers for millions of years, they have been reduced to low hills with gentle slopes. PHYSICAL FEATURES . Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal. Describe the major features of north -western highlands of Europe in geography 1 See answer kamaljeetsingh923 is waiting for your help. All of the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords. These are the Western Highlands, the Western Lowlands, the Eastern Highlands, the Eastern Lowlands, and the Rift Valley. She or he will best know the preferred format. any area on Earth with one or more common characteristics. Dunn, Margery G. (Editor). The differences in climate, terrain, and natural resources provide for a diversity of economic activities that influence cultural development within the European community. wetland area usually covered by a shallow layer of seawater or freshwater. There are many ways to organize the world and every single country in it. Europe itself has many smaller peninsulas, so it is sometimes called a “peninsula of peninsulas.” Because of these peninsulas, most locations in Europe are no more than 300 miles from an ocean or sea. The Caledonian Canal, which extends from Loch Linnhe in the south-west, via Loch Ness to the Moray Firth in the north … The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. 1. Northwestern Europe, or Northwest Europe, is a loosely defined subregion of Europe, overlapping Northern and Western Europe. ; Miller, Peter O. Geography: Realms Regions and Concepts 10 th edition. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians. Thus, the west European type of climate has developed over north-western Europe (including Great Britain, western Norway, Denmark, northwest Germany, Neth­erlands, Belgium, Luxemberg, and north-western France), British Columbia of Canada, Washington and Oregon states of the USA, south-west coast of Chile (S. America), south-east coast of Australia, and Tasmania and New Zealand. Alberta also produces 75% of Canada’s oil and is important for coal and natural gas. long, narrow ocean inlet between steep slopes. v. 1.0. (2010) On a map you will see that Europe is a large peninsula stretching to the west of Asia. 2. Western Europe is the region of Europe farthest from Asia, with the countries and territories included varying depending on context.. Only after the beginning of the foreign conquests of the Age of Discovery, the autonomous discourse of "Europe" as "the West" began to protractedly detach itself from the unifying narrative of "Christendom", the hitherto dominant identity system in the area, in which was … Other important world mountain ranges include the Pyrenees, Tian Shan, Transantarctic Mountains, Atlas, and the Carpathians. Browse ... Senior Professor of Geography, University of Western Ontario, London. Guatemala is a country located in Central America. Glacial landforms, mapped around the Western Highlands, and in the Cairngorms and Northern Highlands, help constrain the dimensions of an extensive ice cap and several icefields that existed during the LLS (e.g. The Northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern part of South America, Europe, the northern two-thirds of Africa, and most of Asia. The eastern portion of the country is the most industrialized but Vancouver, British Columbia, a major seaport, and Calgary, Alberta, are some western cities that are highly industrialized as well. The Highlands (Scots: the Hielands; Scottish Gaelic: a’ Ghàidhealtachd [ə ˈɣɛːəl̪ˠt̪ʰəxk], 'the place of the Gaels') is a historic region of Scotland. The North- Western Highlands: The highlands of north and north- west from Norway and Sweden in the east and Scotland in the west. The map represented a huge leap forward in knowledge, recognizing the newly found American landmass and forever changing the European understanding of a world divided into only three parts—Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. Physical boundaries include oceans, cliffs, or valleys. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Danube cuts through the heart of Europe from west to east. ... , H.J. It is bordered by the Adriatic Sea on the east coast, the Tyrrhenian Sea on the west or Mediterranean coast, and the Ionian Sea to the south.In the north, Italy is bordered by the countries of France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. It stretches from northern France, through the British Isles and Scandinavia to the Arctic Ocean. an opening in the Earth's crust, through which lava, ash, and gases erupt, and also the cone built by eruptions. able to be continued at the same rate for a long period of time. Europe's rich agricultural and industrial diversity has made the continent a center of commerce and culture for centuries. However, in geography, West Asia refers to the regions of Mesopotamia, Levant, Anatolia, the Armenian Highlands, Iran, Arabian Peninsula, South Caucasus, and the Sinai Peninsula. The European Lowland is the most populated area in the continent of Europe. The state lies close to both the geographic and population centres of the Western Hemisphere, in a position that not only commands one entrance to the Gulf of Mexico but also overlooks a strategic crossroads between North and South America and historic routes to the European and Mediterranean worlds. The Age of Exploration had a significant impact on geography. d) It has historically functioned as a barrier to contact and communication due to its marshy conditions A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Manufacturing is a major part of the economies of these countries. Europe encompasses about four million square miles, making it the second smallest continent with regard to surface area. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the later Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands. The Western Highlands are the most extensive and rugged topographic component of Ethiopia. In the First campaign the French Army was responsible for the rest of the Western Front from Luxembourg to Switzerland, as were the American 12th Army and 6th Army Groups during the second campaign. thick layer of glacial ice that covers a large area of land. type of animal (an arthropod) with a hard shell and segmented body that usually lives in the water. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Resources can be natural or human. Geographical and historical treatment of Canada, including maps and statistics as well as a survey of its people, economy, and government. Well-researched and entertaining content on geography (including world maps), science, current events, and more. A physical boundary is a naturally occurring barrier between two or more areas. It was the first map, printed or manuscript, to depict clearly a separate Western Hemisphere, with the Pacific as a separate ocean. Central Africa’s most famous national park, Virunga National Park in Congo (Kinshasa), is home to elephants, lions, hippopotamuses, warthogs, forest hogs, okapis, and mountain gorillas on the volcano slopes. all weather conditions for a given location over a period of time. Also called boreal forest. The island of Great Britain is divided into highlands and lowlands along the Tees-Exe line, which runs between Plymouth in the south and … For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The world can be divided into the following geographical regions: 1. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque, inhabits this Mediterranean basin. North America. The region also has a strong history of Protestantism that differentiates it from its Mediterranean / Southern European / Latin and Eastern European / Slavic neighbours. Many other European rivers flow from the interior to the sea and are large enough for ships to traverse. The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. Some diverse biomes represented in North America include desert, grassland, tundra, and coral reefs. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. The Ural Mountains run north to south in western Russia. Its easternmost country is Russia, which spans Europe … [15][16][17] The definition of Northwestern Europe as correlating with Protestant Germanic Europe leads to somewhat the same definition as the geographical one above, but would tend to exclude northern France, Wallonia, Southern Netherlands, much of southern Germany, Austria, and Ireland. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europes animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. In Europe, late Triassic-early Jurassic times commenced with a major transgression of the Tethys Sea and the establishment of a broad, open-marine shelf sea that occupied much of southern Germany, the Paris Basin, the Celtic Sea-Western Approaches region, the Irish Sea, the southern and central North Sea, Denmark and northern Germany. Explore how they show up in various landscapes. The absence of any major continental shelf as in Europe and the northeastern part of North America limits the development of fishing grounds and the … type of plant that sheds its leaves once a year. The country is noted for a rich heritage of culture and tradition that was linked initially to the Gaelic language. Population concentrations are mostly to the north. 3. an animal that lives most of its life in the ocean but breathes air and gives birth to live young, such as whales and seals. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Finland, Southern Germany, Switzerland, and Austria are also often considered part of Northwestern Europe. As it turns out, to really get a good understand of the full meaning of our ethnicity results, we have to do a little exploration of geography and history. Select from these educational resources to teach middle school students more about physical boundaries. The western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia. ... B. Kara West. Mont Blanc (French –Italian border) Europe tiny marine animal that thrives in deep, cold water. Mitchell, North Carolina, US (highest peak of Appalachian Mountains) North America. Most of the highlands and mountains are the result of recent volcanic activities (e.g east African mountains like the Kilmanjaro -19,340 ft (5895 m); ... (extends 320 kms or 200 miles off shore). The Central Uplands. (2009) A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe, Myres et al. These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps / Carpathians. Western Europe is closer to the North Pole C. of the influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf stream D. there are no high mountains in Western Europe 3. The significant difference is the exclusion of most of Egypt, which is often categorized as part of Africa, and the inclusion of the Caucasus region. The forests and grasslands of western and central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europes southern edge. However, most geographers … Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Europe is a wealthy continent and is the center of the West and Western Democracy. Its westernmost country is Iceland, which is located on the Mid-Atlantic ridge west of the Norwegian Sea. 1145 17th Street NW The North West Highlands: These highlands in the west are composed of deep valleys, plains, plateaus and rugged mountains. You cannot download interactives. the study of the way human communities and systems interact with their environment. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Southern France is not regarded as northwestern, as it is usually geographically and culturally considered part of the Mediterranean region or Southern Europe. If we compare Europe’s position on a globe with that of the contiguous United States, we see that much of Europe lies north of the United States. With its steep gradients over short distances, rainy highlands, and relatively dry bottoms, the Western Rift Valley region is characterized by sharp vegetation contrasts. Iceland and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals long period time. The Northern third of Scotland which is located on the continent of Europe, Capelli et.. Entertaining content on geography. a period of time on a country or area low hills with gentle slopes some! The Ural mountains run North to the physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and cork oak heavily. North Dakota subregion of Europe North to south in your Ancestry DNA ethnicity results you... 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